Die casting machines are important in electric vehicle aluminum and zinc parts making as they ensure high precision and consistency in the production of parts, reducing waste, and production costs.
Aluminum die casting machines are specifically designed to work with aluminum alloys, while other types of die casting machines may work with other metals.
Magnesium is a recyclable material, so components made with magnesium die casting machines can be easily recycled at the end of their life cycle. Additionally, magnesium is a lightweight material that can help reduce fuel consumption in transportation applications.
A vertical die casting machine can cast various metals, including ZAMAK/Zinc, Tin and Lead/PB alloy.
Aluminum die casting machines use a combination of heat, pressure, and precision to create complex aluminum parts. Here's how the process works:
1.The aluminum is melted in a furnace, typically using natural gas or electricity.
2.Once the aluminum reaches its melting point, it is injected into a steel die mold using a high-pressure plunger.
3.The molten aluminum quickly cools and solidifies inside the mold, taking on the shape of the die cavity.
4.The die is opened, and the finished part is removed.
The cost of a die casting setup can vary widely depending on the size and complexity of the parts being produced, as well as the type of equipment used. A small-scale setup may cost around $10,000 to $30,000, while larger setups that require more sophisticated equipment can cost several hundred thousand dollars or more. Molds (tooling) costs are also key part of the whole cost. Small Zinc/Zamak tooling/mold cost about $2000 to $6000; Aluminum die casting tooling costs from $3,000 to $9,000 depending on size and complexity of the zinc/aluminum die cast parts. It's important to note that in addition to the initial setup costs, there will also be ongoing expenses such as raw materials, labor, and maintenance that should be factored into the overall cost of operating a die casting setup.
There are two main types of die casting machines: hot chamber and cold chamber die casting machines. However, within these two categories, there are several different sub-types of die casting machines. The third type of die casting machines are developed on hot chamber machines basis, change the Horizontal type to Vertical type. So, we got the third type of die casting machine: VERTICAL DIE CASTING MACHINE.
The two main types of die casting machines are hot chamber die casting machines and cold chamber die casting machines.
1. Hot chamber die casting machines are used for alloys with low melting points, such as zinc, tin, and lead. The metal is melted in a furnace attached to the machine and then injected into the mold using a piston.
2. Cold chamber die casting machines are used for alloys with high melting points, such as aluminum, brass, and magnesium. The metal is melted in a separate furnace and then manually ladled into the machine's injection cylinder. The metal is then injected into the mold using a plunger.